Pope Benedict XVI, a confirmed bachelor himself, came under renewed pressure this week to ease the rule of celibacy for Roman Catholic priests. The new president of the German national conference of bishops, Archbishop Robert Zollitsch of Freiburg, raised eyebrows by saying that the ban on priests marrying was "not theologically necessary." Then on Tuesday, representatives of Brazil's 18,685 Catholic priests meeting in Sao Paulo also called on the church to allow priests the option to marry. Brazil is the Catholic world's largest country, with over 270 dioceses.
The celibacy requirement is usually cited as a major cause for the acute shortage of vocations to the priesthood. Many parishes in Europe and elsewhere no longer have a resident priest. Pope Benedict has spoken against any relaxation of the celibacy laws. But a senior Vatican prelate, Cardinal Claudio
Hummes, who heads the congregation (department) dealing with clergy has given what some saw as a hint of more flexibility in the church's attitude. "Priestly celibacy is part of Catholic history and culture, but the church can consider the question," the cardinal said. "Celibacy is not a (papal) dogma, it's a disciplinary rule."
Any relaxation would be welcome news for the 80,000-strong organization of married Catholic priests, many of whom continue to perform their priestly duties despite the ban, while at the same time lobbying the Vatican and local bishops to advance their cause.
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